1. What is the largest country in Europe by area? Basic Information.
A) Germany
B) Ukraine
C) France
D) Russia
✅ Correct Answer: D) Russia
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Russia – Basic Information
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Official Name | Russian Federation |
| Capital City | Moscow |
| Official Language | Russian |
| Currency | Russian Ruble (₽) |
| Population | ~145 million (as of 2025) |
| Continent | Europe and Asia (transcontinental) |
| Area | ~17.1 million km² (largest in the world) |
| Government Type | Federal semi-presidential republic |
| President | Vladimir Putin (as of 2025) |
| Prime Minister | Mikhail Mishustin (as of 2025) |
| Major Cities | Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk |
| Major Rivers | Volga, Lena, Ob, Yenisei |
| Highest Point | Mount Elbrus (5,642 meters) |
| Famous Lake | Lake Baikal (deepest freshwater lake) |
| Bordering Countries | 14 (e.g., China, Ukraine, Finland) |
| UN Role | Permanent member of UN Security Council |
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