Which ancient irrigation marvel in Sri Lanka is still used today?

Which ancient irrigation marvel in Sri Lanka is still used today? 

A) Mahaweli Reservoir

B) Sigiriya Water Gardens

C) Parakrama Samudra

D) Kothmale Dam

✅ Correct Answer: C) Parakrama Samudra

🌊 What is Parakrama Samudra?

• Name Meaning: "Parakrama Samudra" literally means "Sea of King Parakramabahu".

• It's not a natural sea, but a massive artificial reservoir (also called a tank).

• Built during the 12th century by King Parakramabahu I (reigned 1153–1186 AD), one of Sri Lanka’s most brilliant monarchs.

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🏗️ Historical Importance

• It is part of an ancient and highly advanced hydraulic civilization in Sri Lanka.

• The king believed:

  “Not even a little water that comes from the rain must flow into the ocean without being made useful to man.”

• Based on this philosophy, he constructed a system of tanks, canals, and reservoirs to conserve every drop of water for agriculture.

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📐 Structure and Design

• Located in: Polonnaruwa, North Central Province

• It's actually a complex of 5 connected reservoirs:

  • Topa Wewa

  • Erabadu Wewa

  • Dumbutulu Wewa

  • Katu Wewa

  • Bhu Wewa

• Total area covered: Over 30 square kilometers

• Still supports irrigation, agriculture, and drinking water needs today.

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🌾 Why is it Special?

• Ancient yet still functional: Over 800 years old and still used for modern agriculture!

• Ingenious engineering: Balancing flood control, water storage, and distribution with simple but effective tools and gravity-based flow.

• Part of Sri Lanka's recognition as one of the most hydrologically advanced ancient civilizations.

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✨ Modern Relevance

• Today, Parakrama Samudra supports paddy cultivation and helps with drought management.

• It's a symbol of sustainable water management in Sri Lankan heritage.

• Tourists also visit it for its beauty and historical value.